- Includes the treatment of angina and coronary artery stenosis, and the resulting coronary artery disease. Treatment involves various procedures such as stenting and angioplasty, with surgical intervention necessary in cases requiring cardiac surgery. Refer to cardiac surgery.
- Management of cardiac arrhythmias or dysrhythmias involves the pacemaker system and disorders affecting these cells, treated with medications or direct intervention in the heart’s conduction system.
- Treatment of heart failure and its associated symptoms, which negatively impact the patient’s quality of life and pose a risk to their life.
- Diagnosis and treatment of heart valve diseases, determining the need for valve replacement.
